I have been kicking this around for a while now, not really sure what to think about it. I wasn't even sure if I should talk about as it seems like an internal problem, and no one likes to talk about his or her foibles. But, like the adage goes, if you don't talk about it, how do you fix it? And with a fraternity like ours, we like to talk, a lot, so maybe we need to talk about this too.
On a recent digital field trip, I found myself at the MSANA, which is the Masonic Service Association of North America. They are a sort of National clearing house for all things Masonic, but specifically an informational collection agency that gathers data and published literature to for the overall benefit of Freemasonry. If you haven’t ever checked them out, I suggest you do.
What I stumbled across there were statistics on membership from 1925 to 2005. The statistics are the national numbers of membership in the United States. It was not graphed, so it was a pretty uninteresting grid of dates and numbers. From a surface analysis what it showed was an early high figure, a dip, a huge growth, and then a dramatic descent in membership, specifically from a period of 1960 to today. The graph below was created from these statistics.
What it charts is the membership numbers from 1925 to 2005. For a comparison, this graph:
is the US population in the same period. The numbers are dramatically different; Freemasonry at 1-4 million and the US population at 100 to almost 300 million, but what it illustrates is the dramatic rise in US population (about half of which are male +/- 51/49% or so). What I want to illustrate here is that as the US population has increased, while the population of Freemasonry has decreased.
So to the question, so what? We all know that the membership of Freemasonry is changing. Lodge rooms are seating fewer and fewer members, old buildings bought and built in the boom era are being sold off as membership roles shrink and charters evaporate, as if they never existed.
We know that already, this isn’t new news. Every Masonic publication has said this at some point or another that "our numbers are retracting, that we felt a boom with the returning vets of WWII and Korea, and that their numbers swelled our ranks to their record numbers, topping at a height of 4,103,161 in 1959". But since 1959 we have been in a steady decline in membership. Again the question, so what?
The decline of the 1960's and 70's if often blamed on the selfish attitudes of the "tuned out" generation, the hippy turned Baby-Boomer. With widespread distrust of institutions, and a growth in a personal individuality, no one wanted to join, even when they later came of age the attitude of "Forget doing what Dad did" and "why do I want to be a part of a secret institution of good old boys" prevailed. But was that really the problem?
I'm sure if analyzed completely, academically, we could explore the "why Freemasonry changed" notion from the 60's, 70's, and 80's, but let's save that for another time. What the numbers tell us is that in 10 year intervals, from 1960 to 2005, membership dropped by an average of 560,152 members. On the graph, you can see the decline to 2005. Now, I am not a mathematician (nor a journalist) but when I distilled the numbers, it came out to an average of a 20% decrease in membership per 10-year period. By the years it breaks out to:
1960 to 1970 a loss of 336,006 a decrease of 8.19%The average loss was 20% (20.2%, but we’ll drop the .2)
1970 to 1980 a loss of 511,685 a decrease of 13.597%
1980 to 1990 a loss of 719,885 a decrease of 22.14%
1990 to 2000 a loss of 690,474 a decrease of 27.274%
And
2000 to 2010* a loss of 542,714 a decrease of 29.477%
(*calculated by doubling the loss from 2000 to 2005)
Again the question SO WHAT, we already know this, these numbers are not secret.
So I extrapolated, if we lost on average 560,152 members, per year for the next 10-year cycle, from 2010 to 2020, our national number of members would be 738,303. In ten more years 2020 to 2030 our national member base would be 178,151.
That number again is:
One hundred and seventy eight thousand, one hundred and fifty one
TOTAL Freemason's in North America by 2030. The last American Freemason would probably be somewhere in about 2034 or so.
Ok, so this is a worst-case scenario, this is an assumption that we will continue to lose the same 560,000 members a year, due to attrition, brothers passing, or low community interest. The overall numbers tell me that the loss % per year is INCREASING; not decreasing, but maybe the trend is just that, a trend. It should be said that at present, 2005 numbers show our fraternity at numbers lower than the 1925 watermark, when the US population was less than half of what it is today. So what is happening is not just a "correction", this isn’t our Fraternity going back to the "way things were" at the turn of the 20th century.
But, let me look at it from another angle. Lets say that over the 50-year period, we did average out to a 20% loss per year. These numbers are less frightening and show a slower descent over the next one hundred years. In 2030, where the first model takes us to extinction in the percentage model we sit at just over 800,000 members. It isn’t until 2130 that we get to fewer than 100,000. But again, that is at a steady 20% decrease no ups, no downs, steady. The trend on the last 50-year cycle has been one of a steady increase in percentage loss, 8.9%, 13.59%, 22.14%, 27.27%, and 29.47%. This model, though more positive, seems less likely.
Again the question, so what?
With those of us left, we become the inheritors of Freemasonry here in America, what are we going to do about it? I have read a Laudable Pursuit, as I am sure many other "on-line" masons have, I attend meetings, pay my dues, and heed the length of my cable tow but is that enough? Are dynamic meetings, meaningful Masonic education, Traditional Observance Lodges, Festive Boards, or low cost spaghetti or fish fry dinners the answer? Even the boldest Grand Lodge programs, like the Massachusetts Ben Franklin Marketing Campaign or the California Masonic Formation movement, enough?
So what has Freemasonry lost? What component of our fraternity did we lose in the transition of the 1950's into the 1990's that closed us off from the moral imagination of society? What did we lose? Was it the success of the offshoot "clubs" the focus on charity or drama plays rather than esoteric meaning? Did we, institutionally, become afraid of what our own fraternity represented? Just one small marker I can point to, that symbolically illustrates the change, was the name change of the monthly Scottish Rite magazine from "The New Age Magazine" to the now "Scottish Rite Journal" in 1989. Did we become afraid of our own esoteric shadow marginalizing our own traditions and effectively doing this to ourselves? The one thing that so many outsiders look to Freemasonry to provide, we can barely articulate which is the simple question "what does Freemasonry represent"?
The most effectual answer I can come up with, individually, to the "SO WHAT" question is nothing. We can, at this point in time do nothing to turn this trend around. No matter how many open houses, public lectures, marketing campaigns, sports sponsorships, television commercials, radio spots, billboards, or finite programs promoted by Grand Lodges will stem this hemorrhage. Even if we started giving away memberships, it’s doubtful that we could find enough people who even remembered who the Freemasons are, and even fewer who would want to become one.
The damage is already done, and we are now in for a further declination that will erase what is left of North American Freemasonry. This means the closure of individual state Grand Lodges, this will mean the selling of more Masonic assets, and the selling publicly of our privately funded billion dollar institutions.
This means the end of Freemasonry as we know it today.
Some possible scenarios that come to mind as the numbers descend are the complete separation of the Shrine and The Scottish Rite from their Blue Lodge lineage. The Shrine already divesting itself from the Scottish Rite membership requirement, rumblings have already insinuated that they have looked at a special "class" of member for non "blue" petitioners. And the Rite is very capable of delivering the first three degrees, and start presenting them outside of the blue lodge. What is to keep them loyal to their Masonic affiliation? As membership continues to plummet, at what point will desperation start to take over?
In the next 30 years the landscape of what we call "Regular Freemasonry" will be radically different than what we see today. The sooner we come to recognize that, talk about it, and confront it head on the sooner we can start planning on what we want to do about it. Burying our heads in the sand is not the answer. If we continue to insist on doing this, it will only further hasten our demise. Our generation is the unwilling inheritor of the future of Freemasonry. What we do now will dictate how our sons will come to know this ancient institution. If we ignore this problem, there won't be any institution left.
Don't take my word for it, look at the numbers for your self.






9 comments:
Great post.
Bro. Greg -
Excellent article. But will the Grand Lodges read it? There is an old saying in Psychology, "You can't treat a patient if he doesn't know he is sick."
All the Best,
Tim Bryce
timb001(a)phmainstreet.com
Palm Harbor, FL, USA
Neither can you motivate a patient who is in complete denial.
Great post Brother! I totally agree with your observations!
Eric
All,
Great post. Really. I think it actually exemplifies an underlying questioning of what Masonry is. It's an identity question. What does it mean to be Mason?? I will be initiated in a couple of weeks and, like most curious profanes do, I read a lot. Timely I found the now famous book "Freemasonry for dummies". I happen to travel a lot, and bought the english/american version of it, and its european/french counterpart. Did you know that there were several versions of the book? Well, there are, and differences are more than just a matter of translation.
In a nutshell, both versions beautifully represent the differences that there are between French and English/American cultures in general. For instance, you may think (rightfully, if you ask me) that the French are messy, that they think they know better, and so on. This cultural feature is being depicted in the history of the french Masonry: In 1789, d-day of the French Revolution, there were 36 masonic obediences, 26 orders, and 1400 rites! If that is not messy, what is?! .... So what? What is my point?
I am joining Masonry in two weeks, from my free-will, no co-optation. I investigated the obediences around, the lodges around, met a few people, asked questions, got answers, and found myself asking even more questions, mainly to myself though. Out of this, I made the decision to join an irregular obedience. I actively decided to do so because what I am looking for in Masonry is the ability to put into context different ideas, to be open to other non-mainstream ideas. And, I did not find that in "" mainstream "" Masonry (as it is called in the english version of the book for dummies). More surprisingly, I even met Masons from the United Grand Lodge of England (during a visit to the Covent Garden museum), so called mother of it all, who did not even know what an irregular Lodge was, and could not figure out the reasons for irregularity. In my humble opinion, Irregularity (as described by the history of Masonry) is at the core of free thinking. I think that if you'd ask around to former masons why they did not renew their subscription, you'd see that Masonry does not provide the ideals that it used to. Even worse, you'd see that experimental programs, like the "fast track" one-day classes, is actually breaching even more these ideals. Original Masons got together because they shared something beautiful, something which takes a life to master, a vision of the world which cannot be taught in a one-day class. Why do you think that one-day class entered apprentice specifically ask to retake the degree work and rituals on a regular schedule? Now, going back to the main question of this post, if Masonry is unsure about its identity, if it shows an image which is further and further from the original ideals (work ie years for mastery, abnegation ie work work work, temperance ie self-restraint, humility, free thinking, openness to new ideas ie what if being spiritual was as good as being religious after all?, ..), it should not be surprising that Masonry appeals to less and less people. My prediction: Regular Masonry as we know it today will inevitably fade away, and gives way to something which truly represents the beauty of the differences in human thinking.
-----
Etienne
Good morning Brother,
I hail from the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Georgia. I found your blog via the Burning Taper. I also have found your blog to be very interesting. If you don't mind, I am going to add a link on my blog to yours. If it's a problem, then I will remove it immediately. I'm new to the blogging scene and I am looking forward to reading your future posts. I hope that this message finds you in the best of health and spirits. May G-d's peace and blessing be upon you and your family. Travel well and Light.
Brother I. Coffey
W.C. Thomas 112
MWPHGL of Georgia
Very interesting and informative article. In the short time I have been a mason I have noticed one big factor that is probably a main cause in the membership decline. The lack of a presence in the community.
First there tends to be little activity in the lodges to keep new brethren interested. Short of stated meetings and the occasional breakfast and/or dinner and a practice night there isn't much going on. Although most, if not all, communities have various activities where the lodges can participate, they don't there by missing opportunities to let the community know we are out there and being an active part of the community. I see this as having a two fold effect on the membership:
1. There isn't enough activity to keep the brethren interested so both new and old alike tend to slowly disappear.
2. Many of the younger are not familiar with Freemasonry at all as it is something they do not see. Of all my friends, only 1 knew anything about the fraternity when I petitioned and that was only because his father is a Mason. The others who had heard of it had heard of it through books and movies such as National Treasure and had no clue about what we are. The majority of my friends never heard of it and most have even commented "I wondered what that symbol meant" when they saw my ring after being raised.
In most areas I have traveled there really isn't a masonic presence. Yes there are lodges, but many times these lodges are hard to find and the buildings do not stand out. On a recent business trip I wanted to visit a local lodge, there were 3 lodges in the area. Their websites were out of date and 2 of the 3 had old addresses for the lodge. I emailed multiple officers in all 3 of the lodges and have yet to receive a response, who knows if they were the current officers or even current contact info. My messages on the lodge answering machines went unanswered.
I think that we need to get out in the community more. Chili Cook Off's, BBQ Competitions, Parades, Food Drives, Toys for Tots, and any other community activity, charity event, and fund raiser we can find. These are not only fun for us but if we are out there wearing T-shirts with the S&C it lets people know we are there and an active part of the community doing good. This will raise interest within the community and help bring in new members. Lets start seeking opportunities to perform the duties we owe rather than waiting for those opportunities to find us and membership will start to improve.
Excellent article Brother.
1.When intolerance is shown towards another Brother, it spreads ill feelings throughout a whole Lodge. Too many bright, innocent minds have joined Lodges to be abused for trying to "make changes".
2. If something does not change with the times, stagnates, it grows mold and dies.
3. Too many tyrants have cowaned their ways into GL positions, so our leaders have no idea of Brotherly Love, Tolerance and Humility.
4. The appendant bodies put out an air of superiority. You lowly Blue Lodges are still in partial darkness type attitude. Striving for hats, chains and funny colored aprons have left an idea of universal brotherhood in the rearview mirror.
IMHO, ofcourse.
Myself and my brothers have experienced some of the nastiest situations life has handed us in any arena of life.
Some brothers have said that before joining masonry they never had enemies, now, since being in masonry and asking questions and shedding light on questionable behavior, the slander of names and character by the men who are the "supposed elders of the craft" wasn't justifiable in any arena, let alone one built on tolerance and brotherly love.
Too many men talking the talk and not walking the walk, and the young men of today will not tolerate hypocrisy!
Great post - I found it via your comment on my space. This is good ground work for the upcoming debate, and I'm grateful to be able to point to some solid facts at least about membership.
So - the so what question, to my mind, is answered as follows. We have allowed Freemasonry to be characterized by numbers. Maybe that was the Greatest Generation's way of doing things - to implicate the sucess of a concept (or way of life) by demonstrating just how much consensus there was about just how damn great of an idea is (was) Freemasonry. But I argue that Masonry should not be, and indeed should never be, about numbers. That's Rotary's job. Or the Eagles. It's not us. If sheer numerical size was the mission of Masonry, well, it doesn't even bear thinking about - although I suspect we'd have women members, a don't-ask-don't-tell policy, more Masonic trials than one could possibly adjudicate in a month of Sundays, and the ancient landmarks would be no more than semi-ancient street signs.
The paring down of members (many of whom haven't been in a BL in years) would not be a bad thing.
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